🩺
Stop Maternal Mortality
Countries🇲🇬Madagascar
WHO · UNICEF · UN IGME 2024← All Countries
🇲🇬
Maternal & Child Mortality
in Madagascar
Southern Africa · #27 of 30 worst globally
Child Deaths Since Jan 1, 2026
0
52.5 per 1,000 live births · Madagascar
Deaths at Birth Today
0
est. newborns today
Infant Mortality Rate
52.5
per 1,000 · 1.9× world avg
Maternal Mortality Rate
335
per 100,000 · 1.7× world avg
Flag of MadagascarSouthern Africa
Birth Mortality Crisis

Mothers & Newborns
Dying in Madagascar
During Childbirth

335 maternal deaths per 100,000 — heavily driven by malnutrition and anaemia in pregnancy, and a critical shortage of health professionals (0.18 doctors per 1,000).

Newborn & Infant Mortality
52.5deaths per 1,000 live births
1.9× the world average
Maternal Mortality During Birth
335deaths per 100,000 live births
1.7× the world average
👶

Newborn & Child Deaths During Birth in Madagascar

Madagascar has the world's highest stunting rate (~50%). The 2009 political crisis caused years of aid suspension. Cyclone seasons cause regular humanitarian emergencies. The Grand Sud region regularly experiences famine.

Modest overall improvement but deeply uneven — the Grand Sud faces periodic famine conditions.

Leading Causes of Child Death at Birth
Neonatal causes28%
Diarrhoea20%
Pneumonia16%
Malaria10%
Other26%

* Neonatal deaths (first 28 days) represent the largest share of under-5 mortality.

What Happens in the Delivery Room
🏥
Births in a health facility~83%
estimated — lower in conflict/rural areas
👩‍⚕️
Skilled birth attendant present~53%
doctor, midwife or trained nurse
⚠️
Neonatal deaths (first 28 days)48%
of all under-5 deaths occur at birth
🩸
Most preventable with skilled care~75%
of child and maternal deaths
🤱

Maternal Mortality During Birth in Madagascar

The 2009 coup led to suspension of international aid for years. Annual cyclone seasons destroy infrastructure. Southern region Grand Sud regularly faces drought-driven famine.

Limited progress. Political instability and climate vulnerability create persistent setbacks.

Causes of Death During Labour & Delivery
Haemorrhage28%
Anaemia / malnutrition22%
Eclampsia18%
Sepsis16%
Obstructed labour10%
Other6%

* Haemorrhage and eclampsia together cause over 50% of deaths — both are treatable with basic skilled care.

Why Mothers Die at Birth Here
🩺
Emergency obstetric care availableLimited
few facilities can manage haemorrhage
🩸
Blood transfusion accessCritical gap
haemorrhage kills within 2 hours
💊
Magnesium sulphate (eclampsia)Often absent
costs $1 — saves lives instantly
If skilled care were universal~75% fewer deaths
WHO estimate for this mortality level
⚠️

Why Is This Still Happening?

Structural Barriers to Safe Birth in Madagascar
World's highest stunting rate — 50% of children chronically malnourished
Grand Sud region recurring famine
2009 political crisis causing prolonged aid suspension
Annual cyclone seasons destroying infrastructure
0.18 doctors per 1,000 people
🎯
SDG 3 Progress Assessment

Madagascar requires sustained political stability and climate resilience investment alongside health system strengthening.

💡
Prevention & Solutions

How Can We Prevent This in Madagascar?

📍 The Situation

Madagascar is an island with extreme regional variation — the capital Antananarivo has reasonable healthcare, but coastal and remote central highland communities are severely underserved. Cyclones regularly damage infrastructure in the south. The country has high rates of malnutrition that compound pregnancy risk.

🔬 How Ultrasound Helps

Madagascar's island geography makes mobile health solutions particularly attractive. Battery-powered, handheld POCUS devices that do not require infrastructure represent a leap in what is achievable during community outreach visits. Training through GUSI's online platform is accessible in urban areas; cascading that training to rural health workers through in-person workshops at district hospitals builds the capacity needed for national impact.

🎓 The Training Gap

Madagascar's district hospital network provides natural training hubs for a cascade model. GUSI's train-the-trainer approach — certifying district-level trainers who then train community health workers — is the right architecture for Madagascar's geography.

🩺
Global Ultrasound Institute · GUSI
The training that closes the gap exists today.

GUSI trains physicians, nurses, midwives, and community health workers in Point-of-Care Ultrasound — the technology that detects the conditions killing mothers and babies before they become emergencies. OB POCUS · Pediatric POCUS · Primary Care POCUS · Online & in-person.

What a trained provider can detect with a portable ultrasound device
🩸Placenta previa
🔄Malpresentation
👥Twin pregnancy
📉Fetal growth restriction
Pre-eclampsia markers
🫁Childhood pneumonia
💉Internal bleeding
🧠Hydrocephalus
🧮
Interactive Model

POCUS Impact Calculator — Madagascar

Model based on: 600 scans/provider/year · 15% high-risk detection rate · 47% mortality reduction for detected cases (Swanson et al. 2014 · WHO POCUS in LMICs review)
50
1 provider250500 providers
Scans per Year
30,000
pregnant women screened
High-Risk Detected
4,500
flagged for referral / intervention
Maternal Deaths Prevented
23
mothers saved per year
Newborn Deaths Prevented
42
babies saved per year
Total Lives Saved Per Year
65deaths prevented
1.3
lives per provider
$381
est. cost per life saved
$24,750
total training investment

* This calculator uses a conservative evidence-based model. Actual impact varies by deployment context, provider experience, and health system capacity. Training cost based on GUSI OB POCUS Essentials (~$495/provider). Mortality reduction from peer-reviewed POCUS implementation studies in low-resource settings.

Technology & Education

A Practical Plan to Bring POCUS to Madagascar

🗺️ Our Plan to Bring POCUS to Madagascar

Our goal is to partner with GUSI (Global Ultrasound Institute) and leading portable ultrasound manufacturers to place life-saving diagnostic tools directly in the hands of trained local providers across Madagascar — so that dangerous complications are caught early, not discovered too late.

  1. Start with the ground truth.Our plan begins by mapping what already exists — facilities, referral pathways, blood supply, and the midwives, nurses, and physicians who are closest to mothers at the moment of crisis.
  2. Train local champions through GUSI.We enrol a core group of local providers in GUSI's OB POCUS Essentials and Pediatric POCUS courses — then certify them to train others, so the knowledge multiplies without depending on outside experts indefinitely.
  3. Put the right device in the right hands.We partner with portable ultrasound brands — Butterfly iQ+, Philips Lumify, GE Vscan Air — to source devices suited to Madagascar's power infrastructure, connectivity, and budget. No unnecessary complexity, just what works in the field.
  4. Build a referral system around what the scan finds.A scan without a clear next step saves no one. Our plan defines exactly what to look for, which findings require immediate referral, and how to document everything at the point of care — so no warning sign is lost in translation.
  5. Sustain it through ongoing quality assurance.Regular image review sessions, outcomes tracking, and refresher training keep skills sharp and standards high — turning a one-time intervention into a durable change in how care is delivered.
📡 Recommended Portable Ultrasound Devices
🦋 Butterfly iQ+
Website →
Single-probe whole-body device covering OB, cardiac, lung, and FAST exams. App-based platform with built-in AI guidance. Designed for low-resource environments — charges via USB and works with any smartphone.
🔵 Philips Lumify
Website →
App-based probe that plugs into Android phones. Multiple transducer heads available for OB and point-of-care use. Widely used in GUSI-supported training programs globally.
🟢 GE Vscan Air
Website →
Wireless, pocket-sized dual-probe handheld. Streams live images to a smartphone app. Excellent battery life — purpose-built for rapid bedside OB and FAST-style assessments.
🔷 Clarius HD3
Website →
High-resolution wireless handheld. Multiple probe configurations available. Strong image quality in a compact form factor — suitable for OB, lung, and neonatal scanning.
Global Ultrasound Institute · GUSI

The training that closes the gap — built for providers in settings like Madagascar

GUSI trains physicians, nurses, midwives, and community health workers in Point-of-Care Ultrasound. Courses are designed from the ground up for providers in resource-limited settings — short, practical, competency-based, and available online or in person. Every course maps directly to the conditions killing mothers and babies during childbirth.

50+
Countries trained
OB · Peds · Emergency
POCUS specialties
Online + In-person
Flexible delivery
WHO-aligned
Curriculum standard
Available Courses
Online + hands-on
OB POCUS Essentials
The core obstetric ultrasound curriculum — fetal presentation, placenta location, amniotic fluid, gestational age, and fetal heart. Designed for physicians, nurses, and midwives with no prior ultrasound experience.
Learn more →
Online + hands-on
Pediatric POCUS
Point-of-care ultrasound for newborn and child emergencies — pneumonia, pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, intussusception, and more. Critical for settings where neonatal and child mortality is highest.
Learn more →
Online + hands-on
FAST & Emergency POCUS
Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma — rapid detection of internal bleeding, haemothorax, and pericardial effusion. Life-saving in obstetric haemorrhage settings.
Learn more →
On-site program
Global Health Initiative
GUSI partners with hospitals, NGOs, and governments to deploy POCUS training at scale in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America — including train-the-trainer models for local sustainability.
Learn more →